Question

A nurse is reviewing a prescription for dexamethasone with a client who has an expanding brain tumor. Which of the following are appropriate statements by the nurse? (Select all that apply.)

A. "It is given to reduce swelling of the brain."
B. "You will need to monitor for low blood sugar."
C. "You might notice weight gain."
D. "Tumor growth will be delayed."
E. "It can cause you to retain fluids."

Answer 1

The nurse should provide information about reducing brain swelling, weight gain, and fluid retention to the client.

Step-by-step explanation:

The appropriate statements by the nurse regarding dexamethasone and its effects on a client with an expanding brain tumor are:

1. "It is given to reduce swelling of the brain." Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid that can help reduce inflammation and swelling in the brain caused by the tumor.
2. "You might notice weight gain." Dexamethasone can cause fluid retention and increased appetite, leading to weight gain.
3. "It can cause you to retain fluids." Dexamethasone can cause fluid retention, resulting in swelling and edema in the body.