Question

A nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following clients are at risk for a PE? (Select all that apply.)

A. A client who has a BMI of 30.
B. A female client who is postmenopausal.
C. A client who has a fractured femur.
D. A client who is a marathon runner.
E. A client who has chronic afib.

Answer 1

Clients with a fractured femur, chronic afib, and a BMI of 30 are at risk for a PE.

Step-by-step explanation:

PE stands for pulmonary embolism, which is a condition where a blood clot blocks the blood vessels in the lungs. Several risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing a PE. In this case, the clients at risk for a PE are:

• A client who has a fractured femur: Fractures, especially in the lower extremities, can increase the risk of blood clots forming.
• A client who has chronic afib: Atrial fibrillation (afib) is an irregular heartbeat that can cause blood to pool and form clots, which may eventually travel to the lungs.
• A client who has a BMI of 30: A BMI of 30 or higher is classified as obese, and obesity is associated with an increased risk of blood clots and cardiovascular diseases.