Final answer:
The client who has undergone a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is at high risk for developing bladder spasms. Option d.
Step-by-step explanation:
The client who has undergone a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is at high risk for developing bladder spasms. TURP is a surgical procedure used to treat enlargement of the prostate gland. During the procedure, the surgeon removes excess prostate tissue that is obstructing the urethra. After the surgery, the bladder may go into spasm as it adjusts to the changes in the urethra and the removal of the prostate tissue. These spasms can cause discomfort and increase the frequency and urgency of urination.
During TURP, tissue from the prostate is removed, which can result in significant bleeding. Although measures are taken to control bleeding during the procedure, postoperative hemorrhage is still a notable risk. Other complications that can arise from TURP include urinary tract infections, bladder spasms, and strictures of the urethra, but hemorrhage remains a primary concern immediately following surgery.