Question

A client is being evaluated in the ED for a possible brain attack (stroke). Assessment findings consistent with a brain attack include which of the following? (select all that apply)

a. facial droop
b. slurred speech
c. weakness of affected extremity
d. crackles in lungs
e. decreased urine output

Answer 1

Neurological deficits such as weakness of an affected extremity are consistent with stroke symptoms, which aligns with rapid assessments used to identify a potential brain attack. Decreased urine output is not commonly associated with a stroke.

Step-by-step explanation:

Assessment findings consistent with a brain attack (stroke) most commonly include neurological deficits such as weakness of the affected extremity. Patients often experience sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body, trouble speaking or understanding speech, and difficulty with coordination. In contrast, decreased urine output is not typically a direct symptom of a stroke, as it does not correlate with the neurological functions that strokes normally affect.

The presence of symptoms like difficulty moving facial muscles, inability to raise arms, or altered speech (as highlighted by the mnemonic FAST for Face, Arms, Speech, and Time) are indicative of a stroke. These assessments help health care providers quickly triage patients for further diagnostic testing, such as CT scans, and immediate treatment, such as aspirin therapy for potential blood clots.