Final answer:
The Access database features that can help prevent GIGO are correct data types, validation rules, input masks, and properly established field sizes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is E. All of the above.
In an Access database, several features can help prevent GIGO (Garbage In, Garbage Out).
- Correct data types for fields: Setting the appropriate data type for each field in the database ensures that only valid and accurate data is entered. For example, using the 'Number' data type for a field that should only contain numerical values.
- Appropriately defined validation rules: Validation rules allow for the implementation of specific criteria for data entry. For instance, a validation rule can be set to only allow values between a certain range or format, such as a date or email address.
- Input masks: Input masks define the format in which data should be entered. They can help ensure that data is entered correctly by guiding the user through a predetermined pattern. An example is entering phone numbers in a specific format.
- Properly established field sizes: Field sizes limit the number of characters that can be entered in a field. By setting appropriate field sizes, errors caused by data exceeding the allowed length can be prevented.