Final answer:
The action that causes bodily harm to another person is called battery. Battery, a prohibited action under criminal law, can result in legal punishment. It is a type of physical abuse or aggressive behavior intended to cause injury or pain.
Step-by-step explanation:
An action that causes bodily harm to another person is referred to as battery. In legal terms, battery is a form of physical abuse or aggression that involves an individual intentionally inflicting injury or harmful contact upon another person.
Examples of battery can include beating, kicking, choking, or hitting with an object. According to criminal law, actions such as battery, which could harm or endanger others, are prohibited and are subject to punishment.
In the context of children, any injury inflicted through aggressive behavior (excluding discipline that does not result in injury, like spanking) is considered abuse.
Furthermore, aggression, whether in the form of hostile aggression motivated by anger or instrumental aggression aimed at achieving a goal, seeks to cause harm or pain to another person. It's important to note that there are also non-physical forms of aggressive behavior, such as cyberbullying, which can cause psychological or emotional harm.
Therefore answer is a.battery.