Final answer:
The names of the auditory ossicles are the malleus, incus, and stapes, which function to transmit sound vibrations to the cochlea and are essential for hearing. The options (a), (c), and (e) are correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three auditory ossicles of the middle ear are known as the malleus, incus, and stapes. They play a critical role in hearing by transmitting sounds from the air as vibrations to the fluid-filled cochlea. The malleus, also known as the hammer, is attached to the tympanic membrane and links to the incus, or anvil, which, in turn, connects to the stapes or stirrup.
These are the smallest bones in the human body and are essential for sound amplification and transmission to the inner ear. The pinna is the external part of the ear that collects sound waves, while the cochlea is part of the inner ear involved in processing sound into neural signals. Therefore, options (a), (c), and (e) are correct.