Final answer:
Implied consent is true for drivers consenting to a chemical test at licensing. Informed consent violations involve coercion or misinformation in a study, such as offering incentives to inmates, not fully disclosing treatment details in medical studies, and not informing participants about placebo chances.
Step-by-step explanation:
Implied consent indeed deals with a driver agreeing to submit to a chemical test as a condition of obtaining a driver's license, and the correct answer to your question is 'True'. In the context of informed consent, violations occur when participants are not fully informed or are misled regarding the nature of the research study they are participating in. For instance:
- Offering inmates good behavior credit for participating in a study could be coercive, as it might lead them to participate under duress rather than making a truly informed and voluntary decision.
- A study investigation into new children's allergy medication must provide clear information to the participants or their guardians about the risks, benefits, and other treatment options.
- When participants are not told that they might receive placebos instead of the actual medication being tested, it constitutes a violation as they are misinformed about the chances of receiving the active treatment.