Final answer:
Patients newly diagnosed with epilepsy are commonly prescribed anticonvulsant medications, such as diazepam, to manage seizures and protect against brain damage. While many cases are controlled with medication, severe epilepsy may require surgery.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a client is newly diagnosed with epilepsy, they may be prescribed an anticonvulsant medication. These medications, including drugs like diazepam, are crucial for managing seizures, which are characterized by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. While some individuals are able to outgrow epilepsy, others may require lifelong management. Anticonvulsants work by reducing the frequency and severity of seizures, thereby improving long-term prognosis and minimizing the risk of brain damage.
The majority of epilepsy cases are managed with medication, but severe cases might necessitate surgical interventions. The underlying causes of epilepsy can involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors or may stem from conditions such as brain injuries or infections. Understanding and adhering to the medication regimen is essential for controlling seizures and maintaining quality of life.