Final answer:
Temporary privileges can be granted during an emergency or disaster under the HFAP guidelines, which ensure that healthcare facilities can cope with increased demand for services or staff shortages during such times.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the Healthcare Facilities Accreditation Program (HFAP), temporary privileges can indeed be granted during an emergency and/or a disaster. This is to ensure that health care facilities continue to operate effectively and provide necessary care to patients when there is an increased demand for medical services or when the regular staff is unable to fulfill their duties due to the emergency conditions. The HFAP provides guidelines that healthcare facilities must follow when granting these temporary privileges, such as verification of licensure, relevant training or experience, and the ability to perform privileges requested.