Question

The nurse is caring for a client who reports experiencing pain. The client reads the pain as two out of 10 on the numeric 1-10 pain scale. Which prescription should the nurse administer?

a. Acetaminophen
b. Hydrocodone
c. Ketorolac
d. Morphine sulfate

Answer 1

Morphine sulfate is not recommended for a pain level of two on the numeric pain scale as it is intended for moderate to severe pain. Lower potency pain relievers such as acetaminophen or NSAIDs may be more suitable for such mild pain.

Step-by-step explanation:

When deciding on the most appropriate pain medication, healthcare providers often use a pain assessment tool to determine the level of the patient's discomfort.

According to the information given, the patient rates their pain as two out of 10 on the numeric pain scale. This level of pain is considered to be mild. Medications like morphine are typically reserved for moderate to severe pain, often rating between 4 and 10 on the pain scale. For mild pain, non-opioid analgesics or weaker opioids are generally recommended. Medications such as acetaminophen, NSAIDs, or a low-dose opioid like codeine in combination with non-opioid pain relievers may be more appropriate for pain rated at two on the pain scale. Therefore, administering morphine sulfate for a patient experiencing a pain level of two would be considered excessive and not in accordance with best practices for pain management.