Question

A female adult who is undergoing chemotherapy tells the nurse that she plans to volunteer at the elementary school this winter. Which question is best for the nurse to ask this client?

a. Is it possible that you will be in direct contact with the children at school?
b. Do you realize that you will be exposed to many different types of germs?
c. Are you aware that you do not have a fully functioning immune system?
d. Have you ever considered that you are putting yourself at risk for developing infections?

Answer 1

The nurse should ask the chemotherapy patient if she has spoken to her healthcare provider about the risks of infection while volunteering at an elementary school, ensuring she is aware of her compromised immune system.

Step-by-step explanation:

A female adult who is undergoing chemotherapy and plans to volunteer in a setting with high exposure to infections, like an elementary school, should be approached with caution and care. The nurse's question should aim to ensure her awareness of her immunocompromised state and gently prompt her to consider the potential risks.

An example of an appropriate question might be: "Have you discussed with your healthcare provider how volunteering during chemotherapy might affect your immune system and susceptibility to infections?" This conveys concern without sounding accusatory and opens the discussion to consider measures to protect her health, such as timing her volunteer work to coincide with periods when her immune system might be stronger or using protective measures to reduce infection risk.