Final answer:
The distance between points P(12, -7) and Q(17, -4) is √34 units, and the coordinates of the midpoint M are (14.5, -5.5).
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks us to find the distance d(P,Q) between two points P(12, -7) and Q(17, -4), and the coordinates of the midpoint M of the segment connecting P and Q.
Distance d(P,Q)
To calculate the distance between two points P(x1, y1) and Q(x2, y2) in a Cartesian coordinate system, we use the distance formula:
d(P,Q) = √[(x2 - x1)2 + (y2 - y1)2]
For points P(12, -7) and Q(17, -4):
d(P,Q) = √[(17 - 12)2 + (-4 - (-7))2]
d(P,Q) = √[25 + 9]
d(P,Q) = √[34]
The distance between points P and Q is √34 units.
Coordinates of the Midpoint M
To find the coordinates of the midpoint M between points P(x1, y1) and Q(x2, y2), we calculate the average of the x-coordinates and the average of the y-coordinates:
M = ((x1 + x2) / 2, (y1 + y2) / 2)
For points P(12, -7) and Q(17, -4):
M = ((12 + 17) / 2, (-7 + (-4)) / 2)
M = (29 / 2, -11 / 2)
M = (14.5, -5.5)
The coordinates of the midpoint M are (14.5, -5.5).