Final answer:
The statement that does not accurately describe the African American population of California during the Cold War years is that they faced widespread race riots in large urban centers; they faced other challenges like racial profiling, job competition, and housing shortages.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that does not describe the African American population of California during the Cold War years is that they faced widespread race riots in large urban centers. During the Cold War, African Americans in California, as well as other parts of the United States, continued to face challenges such as racial profiling by police, job competition, immigration of racial minorities, segregated neighborhoods, and housing shortages. However, the cited evidence does not mention widespread race riots in large urban centers as a typical hardship during this period. Instead, the focus was more on civil rights and demographic shifts due to migration to the northern and western cities for wartime jobs.