Final answer:
Nursing diagnoses for a manic episode typically include Sleep deprivation, Disturbed thought processes, and Risk for deficient fluid volume, pertinent to the symptoms of mania seen in bipolar disorder.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a nurse is preparing a plan of care for a person having a manic episode, it is essential to address the likely nursing diagnoses that apply due to the individual's symptoms and behaviors. The most relevant diagnoses for someone in a manic episode typically include Sleep deprivation, due to high energy levels and reduced need for sleep; Disturbed thought processes, characterized by rapid thinking, distractibility, and sometimes grandiosity; and Risk for deficient fluid volume, as individuals may not feel the need to eat or drink adequately. While Social isolation may occur in some mental health conditions, it is less commonly associated with mania, as individuals often exhibit outgoing, even overly social behavior. Similarly, Altered nutrition; more than body requirements is less likely, since manic episodes often lead to decreased focus on nutritional intake rather than overconsumption.
Manic episodes are a component of bipolar disorder, a mental illness characterized by dramatic shifts in mood and energy levels. It is important for healthcare providers to tailor interventions to manage the key symptoms and potential risks of mania, such as ensuring safety, promoting sleep, monitoring fluid and nutritional intake, and providing a structured environment.