Final answer:
Surprising a resident with Alzheimer's disease with a bath is not advisable; it is essential to prepare them calmly and ensure they are comfortable and safe, as they may experience confusion and stress due to their condition.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a resident with Alzheimer's disease has problems with bathing, the nursing assistant should not surprise the resident with the bath. Patients with Alzheimer's often experience confusion, disruptive memory loss, and difficulty with executing tasks, which can make unexpected situations, like a surprising bath, highly stressful and potentially upsetting for them. A thoughtful and gentle approach is crucial.
Instead, it is recommended to prepare the resident by explaining the process calmly and timely, providing step-by-step guidance, and ensuring a warm, safe, and comfortable environment. Ensuring that the resident is involved in the process to the extent they are able and comfortable can help maintain their dignity and reduce anxiety. Continuity and routine are excellent methods to help alleviate the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, especially when it comes to personal care tasks like bathing.