Final answer:
Directly observed therapy (DOT) is a method in which health-care providers administer medications directly to patients in their homes when they cannot travel to a clinic, ensuring proper medication adherence.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a client is not able to travel to a clinic, they might receive a type of therapy known as directly observed therapy (DOT). DOT involves a health-care provider directly administering medication to the patient, which could take place at the patient's home or another agreed-upon location. This method ensures that patients take their medication correctly and is an important part of the global strategy for combating diseases such as TB. Questions about the practicality of DOT for all types of medications, such as penicillin, arise due to concerns over adherence, increased costs, and who should bear the financial burden. Additionally, when considering strategies to prevent antibiotic overprescription, discussions about possible enforcement and penalties for nonadherence to best practices are ongoing debates among health policy makers.