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Which intervention is most likely to decrease mortality in the septic client?

1. Oxygen
2. Antibiotics
3. Vasopressors
4. Intravenous fluids

1 Answer

3 votes

Final answer:

Antibiotics are the most crucial intervention for decreasing mortality in the septic client, addressing the infection that causes sepsis, while other treatments support the body's functions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Among the interventions listed to decrease mortality in the septic client, antibiotics are the most crucial, especially for a gram-negative bacterial infection which can lead to sepsis and potentially septic shock. Prompt antibiotic treatment is vital for combatting the bacterial infection which is the root cause of the sepsis. While oxygen support, vasopressors, and intravenous fluids are important supportive treatments to maintain blood pressure and support organ function, antibiotics directly address the infection. Intravenous fluids help maintain proper osmotic pressure and electrolyte balance and support organ function, but without antibiotics, the underlying infection may progress unimpeded. Therefore, while other interventions such as oxygen, vasopressors, and intravenous fluids play significant roles in the management of sepsis, the immediate and appropriate use of antibiotics is key to influencing the survival outcome of septic shock patients.

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