Final answer:
The term that means pertaining to the heart and blood vessels is 'cardiovascular.' It integrates aspects of heart and blood vessel functions, uniting the terms 'cardio' for heart and 'vascular' for vessels. The cardiovascular system is critical for transporting blood and nutrients throughout the body.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Term for Heart and Blood Vessels:
The medical term that means pertaining to the heart and blood vessels is cardiovascular. This term combines "cardio," from the Latin "kardia" meaning heart, and "vascular," from Latin "vasculum" meaning little vessel. The cardiovascular system is inclusive of the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries, and its primary role is to circulate blood and transport essential materials to and from the body’s cells.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) encompasses a range of ailments, including coronary artery diseases like angina and myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, and more. Cardiology is the study of the heart, with cardiologists being specialized physicians who diagnose and treat conditions relating to the heart and the rest of the cardiovascular system.