Question

Which is the most common opportunistic infection in a client infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?

1. Candidiasis
2. Cryptosporidiosis
3. Toxoplasmosis encephalitis
4. Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia

Answer 1

The most common opportunistic infection in a client infected with HIV is Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most common opportunistic infection in a client infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia.

Opportunistic mycoses are fungal infections that affect individuals with compromised immune systems. Pneumocystis pneumonia, caused by the fungus P. jirovecii, is a life-threatening opportunistic infection commonly seen in late-stage AIDS patients. If left untreated, it can be fatal.