Final answer:
Traditional authority is legitimized by long-standing customs and historical acceptance, exemplified by positions like the monarchy in the United Kingdom.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of authority based on the actions, words, or deeds of the principal is known as traditional authority. This form of authority is established through long-held practices and is legitimized by the historical precedence of being accepted and followed.
For example, Britain's Queen Elizabeth II holds her position based on the traditional rules of succession for the monarchy. People adhere to traditional authority because it has been recognized and honored over a considerable period, and they feel a sense of obligation to continue its legacy.