Final answer:
The main considerations of strabismus surgery under general anesthesia include maintaining the airway, monitoring and adjusting anesthesia, and post-surgery care.
Step-by-step explanation:
During strabismus surgery under general anesthesia, there are several main considerations:
1. Maintenance of the airway: General anesthesia can affect the muscles necessary for breathing and tongue movement. To avoid complications, an endotracheal tube is placed to keep the airway open and prevent partial or full blockage.
2. Monitoring and adjusting anesthesia: The anesthesiologist carefully controls the drugs and gases used to keep the patient unconscious. After surgery, they gradually adjust the mixture of gases and remove the tube once the patient's breathing muscles start functioning.
3. Post-surgery care: Patients may experience a sore or scratchy throat for a few days after the surgery due to the intubation. It usually takes about 30 minutes for the patient to wake up, and breathing muscles regain control during this time.