Question

"Patient: 48-year-old woman

Chief complaint: I can't really see well out of my right eye. My eyelids have been dropping since I woke up this morning.
Background/Patient history: Patient got Botox (botulism toxin) injections in her forehead one day prior.
The toxin affection of your patient's eyelid function enters cells via receptor mediated endocytosis. Which protein is essential for this process?
a. PCSK9
b. EGFR
c. Transferrin
d. Clathrin
e. Adaptin1"

Answer 1

Clathrin is the protein essential for the process of the toxin affecting the patient's eyelid function entering cells via receptor-mediated endocytosis.

Step-by-step explanation:

The protein essential for the process of the toxin affecting the patient's eyelid function entering cells via receptor-mediated endocytosis is Clathrin. Clathrin is a protein that plays a crucial role in the formation of coated vesicles, which are responsible for transporting materials within cells. It is involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis, where specific receptors on the cell surface bind to their ligands, triggering the formation of clathrin-coated pits and subsequent vesicle formation.