Final answer:
Adenine, guanine, uric acid, purine, and pyrimidine are the molecules involved in the patient's metabolism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The molecules involved in the patient's metabolism are adenine, guanine, uric acid, purine, and pyrimidine. Adenine and guanine are classified as purines, which have a primary structure of two carbon-nitrogen rings. Uric acid is a product of purine metabolism. Cytosine, thymine, and uracil are classified as pyrimidines, which have a primary structure of a single carbon-nitrogen ring. These molecules play important roles in DNA and RNA, as well as in cell metabolism.