Final answer:
Chloramphenicol inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the ribosome and interfering with peptide bond formation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis by attaching to the ribosome and interfering with the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids. Specifically, it binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit, preventing peptide bond formation and stopping protein synthesis.