Final answer:
ASA V patients are those with life-threatening conditions requiring surgery and have a high surgical risk. They might have advanced cancer, severe trauma, or multiple organ failures and need specialized care.
Step-by-step explanation:
ASA V patients refer to individuals who are expected not to survive without the operation, reflecting a very high surgical risk status according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification system. Examples of such patients would be those with severe, life-threatening conditions which may include an advanced stage of cancer, severe trauma, or multiple organ failure.
Since this classification is primarily utilized to assess the risk before surgery, ASA V patients are often in critical conditions and have minimal chances of surviving without the surgical intervention they are about to undergo. These patients require highly specialized care and are at high risk for complications both during and following the surgery.