Final answer:
The US Army Corps of Engineers constructed the Panama Canal, completing the project in 1914, which was initially begun by a French company. The canal's completion revolutionized international trade and naval strategies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Construction of the Panama Canal
The US Army Corps of Engineers was the organization responsible for the construction of the Panama Canal. The project began after a French attempt to build the canal failed due to problems, including disease and financial issues. With President Theodore Roosevelt’s determination to create a naval passage between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, the U.S. took over the French assets and commenced construction in 1904. Under the supervision of Colonel George Washington Goethals and medical officer Dr. William Gorgas, who successfully tackled tropical diseases, the canal was completed in 1914. The canal greatly reduced the maritime travel distance and became a monumental feat of engineering, changing global trade and military strategy.
The building of the Panama Canal had massive implications for international trade, strategic military movement, and even health improvements due to advancements in controlling tropical diseases. Its completion stands as a testament to U.S. engineering prowess and a vision of intertwining military capability with commercial efficiency.