Final answer:
The Supreme Court guided its ruling to end segregation by considering social science studies, particularly the research of Kenneth and Mamie Clark, which indicated segregation led to an inferiority complex among Black children.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the essay, the Supreme Court considered social science studies demonstrating that segregation led to feelings of inferiority among Black children as a guide to its ruling to end segregation.
Notably, they cited the research by Kenneth and Mamie Clark, which included the 'doll test', where Black children showed a preference for white dolls over black dolls, suggesting that segregation was detrimental to their self-esteem.
The Court's decision in the Brown v. Board of Education case declared that "separate but equal" was a logical impossibility in public education, and that the only way to combat the induced inferiority complex among Black children was to end segregation and integrate public schools.