Final answer:
Tympanotomy, or myringotomy, is a surgical procedure used to relieve pressure or drain fluid from the middle ear. It involves making a small incision in the eardrum to allow fluid to drain or to insert ventilation tubes. This procedure is commonly used to treat ear infections.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tympanotomy, also known as myringotomy, is a surgical procedure performed to relieve pressure or drain fluid from the middle ear. It involves making a small incision in the tympanic membrane (eardrum) to allow for the release of fluid or to insert ventilation tubes. This procedure is commonly used to treat conditions such as acute otitis media (AOM) or chronic ear infections.