Final answer:
Nondisjunction in meiosis can result in abnormal chromosome numbers in gametes. If homologous chromosomes fail to separate during meiosis I, some gametes will be missing a chromosome while others will have an extra copy. If sister chromatids fail to separate during meiosis II, one gamete will lack a chromosome, two will have the normal number, and one will have an extra copy.
Step-by-step explanation:
During meiosis, the process of cell division that produces gametes, nondisjunction can occur if homologous chromosomes fail to separate during meiosis I or if sister chromatids fail to separate during meiosis II. If nondisjunction occurs in meiosis I, the result is two gametes that lack a specific chromosome and two gametes with two copies of that chromosome. If nondisjunction occurs in meiosis II, the result is one gamete that lacks a particular chromosome, two normal gametes with one copy of the chromosome, and one gamete with two copies of the chromosome.