Final answer:
The technique for interviewing patients with anxiety/depression: involves creating a comfortable space, reading body language, using the STAR method for detailed information gathering, and discussing treatment options such as psychotherapy and medication while advising on potential risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The technique for interviewing patients with anxiety/depression in a medical setting is a sensitive process that requires a combination of clinical knowledge and interpersonal skills.
Health professionals should create a comfortable interview space with optimal lighting and minimal distractions to put the patient at ease.
During the interview, it's important to read body language and listen attentively to understand patients' nonverbal cues.
This can provide insights into their feelings and help establish trust. Effective questioning can also involve the STAR method, which stands for Situation, Task, Action, and Result, to gather detailed information about the patient's experiences.
The health professional should then consider treatments for depression such as psychotherapy, medication, or brain stimulation, always discussing medication risks and advising against self-medication or abrupt cessation of antidepressants.
It is also pertinent to have discussions with the patient about their current regimen of medications or vitamins, substance use, and to advise them to report any problems with prescribed medications.
Finally, a thorough mental status exam may follow if there are any indicators of cognitive or language deficits during the initial interaction.
Medical personnel need to consider any physiological symptoms presented, as these may have underlying psychological implications, and treatment should be approached holistically.