Final answer:
An independent agency is a branch of the U.S. government that is independent from executive departments but reports directly to the president, with focused responsibilities like the CIA, NASA, and EPA.
Step-by-step explanation:
An independent agency is a branch of the United States government that operates independently of the executive departments. They are established through acts of Congress and report directly to the president, excluding cabinet departments.
These agencies have focused tasks, such as the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Notably, the United States Post Office is an example of an independent government agency responsible for providing postal service. Regulatory agencies, another form of independent agency, are tasked with implementing and enforcing specific Congressional laws. They have significant power and authority and are less influenced by partisan politics, ensuring a degree of stability and continuity in government operations.
Government corporations, yet another form of independent entities, operate on a quasi-business model and are designed to be self-sustaining while providing vital services.