Final answer:
The nurse must treat all patients with equal dignity and respect, following the principle of justice, which requires fair and equitable treatment. Care ethics suggest compassion and kindness, and healthcare should be sensitive to each patient's unique cultural and moral values.
Step-by-step explanation:
Providing Justice in Patient Care
In the context of providing justice to patients on a healthcare unit, the correct answer is that the nurse must treat all patients with equal dignity and respect. Although each patient may have different healthcare needs, justice in healthcare is rooted in the principle that all patients should receive fair and equitable treatment. This entails respecting their individual rights, cultural backgrounds, and personal preferences while providing care that is fair and equitable. The principle of justice in healthcare emphasizes the need for similar cases to be treated similarly and for the distribution of healthcare resources to be equitable.
Furthermore, the principle of clinical equipoise further supports the need for fair and balanced treatment. Care ethics also plays a crucial role, stating that characteristics such as compassion, sympathy, and kindness should guide healthcare practices. In this view, caring for the individual needs of patients takes precedence over rigidly adhering to rules or principles when conflicts arise.
Lastly, in addressing health records or policymaking, one must carefully balance treatment costs, patient quality of life, and privacy risks. While doing so, healthcare professionals should also maintain a commitment to respecting the varied cultural and moral values of their patients, promoting disease prevention, and supporting equitable treatment without imposing personal moral agendas.