Final answer:
A resolution typically addresses matters within a legislative body and does not require presidential signature unless it is a joint resolution, which has the force of law. A bill is proposed legislation that becomes law after approval by both legislative chambers and the president. There are simple, concurrent, and joint resolutions.
Step-by-step explanation:
A resolution is different from a bill in that a resolution is generally used for matters within the jurisdiction of one legislative body, such as the adoption of internal procedures or regulations or the expression of an opinion or principle that does not require the establishment of a new law. A bill, on the other hand, is proposed legislation that affects the public and requires passage by both houses of Congress and the president's signature to become law. Both resolutions and bills go through a process of discussion, amendment, and approval within Congress, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate.
There are several types of resolutions including simple resolutions, which are passed by either the House or the Senate and often deal with the rules or internal affairs of one legislative chamber. Concurrent resolutions must be passed by both houses, but do not require the president's signature and do not have the force of law. Finally, joint resolutions are similar to bills and must be passed by both the House and Senate, and they require the president's signature. They may carry the force of law when signed.