Final answer:
If you suspect an opioid-associated life-threatening emergency in an unresponsive person with an abnormal breathing pattern but a pulse, you should call EMS immediately and start CPR.
Step-by-step explanation:
If you suspect an opioid-associated life-threatening emergency in a person who is unresponsive and not breathing normally but has a pulse, the first step is to call emergency medical services (EMS) immediately. While waiting for EMS to arrive, you should initiate basic life support techniques, starting with checking the person's airway, breathing, and circulation. Here are the steps to follow:
- Call EMS or 911 for immediate medical assistance.
- Start CPR: Begin with chest compressions. Push hard and fast on the center of the person's chest about two inches deep at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. Ensure the chest fully recoils after each compression.
- Open the airway: Tilt the person's head back and lift the chin to open the airway.
- Give rescue breaths: Pinch the person's nose and cover their mouth with yours. Give two slow breaths, taking about 1 second for each breath, making sure the chest rises with each breath.
- Continue CPR: Alternate between 30 chest compressions and 2 rescue breaths until EMS arrives or the person starts breathing normally.
Remember, it is crucial to provide immediate medical care in a suspected opioid emergency, as these situations can be life-threatening.