Final answer:
When an infant shows labored breathing or low oxygen saturation even with 100% oxygen supply, medical professionals will likely consider using CPAP or PPV. This is often seen in premature infants with RDS, where these treatments help maintain open airways and support underdeveloped lungs to aid in respiration.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a baby is experiencing labored breathing or cannot maintain oxygen saturation within the target range despite receiving 100% oxygen, healthcare practitioners will certainly consider a trial of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) or Positive Pressure Ventilation (PPV). This intervention is crucial, especially in the context of Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) in premature infants who often require such support due to inadequate lung development and function.
In cases where spontaneous breathing is present, CPAP can deliver continuous air pressure to keep the airways open, while PPV involves mechanically assisted breathing when an infant cannot breathe spontaneously. For babies with sleep apnea, which is marked by repeated cessation of breathing during sleep, CPAP is a common treatment that ensures open airways to facilitate normal ventilation patterns. Additionally, for infants born prematurely whose lungs are not fully developed, treatments such as the administration of pulmonary surfactant, supplemental oxygen, and assisted ventilation are essential to support breathing and improve chances of survival.