Final answer:
The statement about blood glucose monitoring in resuscitated infants being unnecessary is false; it is critical to monitor all at-risk infants. Blood glucose levels that normalize within 1.5 hours indicate normal glucose tolerance and the absence of diabetes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that blood glucose does not need to be regularly monitored in infants who were resuscitated and is only indicated in infants with risk factors like being small for gestational age (SGA), large for gestational age (LGA), less than 36 weeks gestation, or having maternal diabetes is false. It is important to monitor the blood glucose of all infants with risk factors as well as those who were resuscitated to ensure they do not have hypoglycemia, which can be critical immediately after birth.
Conditions where blood glucose estimation is important include diagnosing diabetes mellitus, where hyperglycemia is observed, during a glucose tolerance test, and an insulin tolerance test for determining the type of diabetes. Immediately after birth, monitoring of glucose is critical, specifically for at-risk infants, as indicated by guidelines and recommendations in neonatal care.
An individual's blood glucose level generally returns to normal within 2½ hours after consumption of glucose, which indicates that they can tolerate glucose and are unlikely to have diabetes mellitus. If an infant's blood glucose normalizes within 1.5 hours of eating, it can be inferred that the infant's glucose regulation mechanism is functioning normally at that moment