Final answer:
Preterm newborns are at an increased risk for requiring resuscitation and assistance with transition after birth due to their early arrival and potential underdeveloped organs. They may need supplemental oxygen to help them breathe.
Step-by-step explanation:
A preterm newborn is a baby born before 37 weeks gestation. Due to their early arrival, preterm newborns are at an increased risk for requiring resuscitation and assistance with transition after birth. This is because their organs, especially their respiratory and nervous systems, may not be fully developed, making it more difficult for them to adapt to the outside world. For example, preterm newborns may need supplemental oxygen to help them breathe.