Final answer:
True, if a baby's spontaneous respirations are inadequate and heart rate is below 100 bpm within 1 minute of birth, starting PPV is the correct medical response according to the guidelines based on the Apgar score.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a baby does not have adequate spontaneous respirations and a heart rate of 100 bpm or higher within 1 min of birth, you should begin Positive Pressure Ventilation (PPV). This statement is True. The Apgar score, which assesses five criteria including heart rate and respiration, helps to determine the newborn's immediate health and need for medical intervention. With scores taken at 1 minute and again at 5 minutes after birth, a low Apgar score, especially for heart rate and respiration, could signify that the baby is in distress and may require medical attention.
It is critically important to monitor the baby’s heart rate because situations like severe contractions can compromise oxygenated blood delivery to the fetus. If the heart rate is below 100 bpm and the baby does not breathe well spontaneously, the risk of hypoxia increases and PPV can provide necessary support to help stabilize the baby.