Final answer:
To resuscitate babies, particularly those born before 30 weeks, key medical interventions include resuscitation, intubation, and possible ventilator support, along with the administration of nasal CPAP and pulmonary surfactant. Additional treatments like corticosteroids and supplemental oxygen, as well as supportive therapies, play a vital role in the care of premature infants.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a student asks about additional strategies for resuscitating babies outside the delivery room, they are inquiring about medical interventions necessary for treating conditions such as Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) in neonates, particularly those born prematurely. If a baby is born at 30 weeks, one critical medical intervention that might be required is resuscitation and intubation followed by the use of a ventilator to assist with breathing. Application of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) may be needed if the infant starts spontaneous breathing. The administration of pulmonary surfactant is also commonly used to reduce the mortality rate associated with RDS. Along with these measures, additional treatments such as corticosteroids, supplemental oxygen, and assisted ventilation might be necessary. Supportive therapies which include temperature regulation, nutritional support, and antibiotics are fundamental for the overall care of the premature infant.