Final answer:
Gout is a form of arthritis caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints. It is characterized by inflammation and severe pain. Treatment options aim to alleviate symptoms and may involve lifestyle changes, medication, and surgery.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gout is a form of arthritis that is caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints. It typically affects one or a few joints, such as the big toe, knee, or ankle. The excess uric acid can lead to inflammation and severe pain in the affected joints.
Gout occurs when the body produces too much uric acid or when the kidneys are unable to properly excrete it. This can be influenced by factors such as diet, with excessive fructose intake increasing the risk of developing the condition.
Treatments for gout focus on managing symptoms and may include lifestyle changes, medication to reduce pain and inflammation, and, in some cases, surgical interventions.