Question

Chronic inflammation of bones and joints due to degenerative changes in cartilage

a.) Ankylosing spongylitis
b.) Rheumatoid arthritis
c.) Chondromalacia
d.) Osteoarthritis
e.) Systemic lupus erythematosus

Answer 1

d) Osteoarthritis is the chronic inflammation of bones and joints due to degenerative changes, associated with risk factors such as aging, injury, or being overweight, and is treated with pain alleviation and lifestyle adjustments.

Step-by-step explanation:

The chronic inflammation of bones and joints due to degenerative changes in cartilage is known as d) osteoarthritis. It is often associated with aging and the 'wear and tear' of articular cartilage.

Risk factors include repetitive joint injury, heavy physical labor, certain sports, and being overweight.

As the condition progresses, the thinning of the articular cartilage increases pressure on the bones, leading to pain and stiffness.

The underlying bone may thicken, causing more pain and joint immobility. Treatments focus on pain alleviation and improving joint function, potentially including lifestyle changes and in severe cases, joint replacement surgery.

Answer 2

Chronic inflammation of bones and joints due to degenerative changes in cartilage is d.) Osteoarthritis

Step-by-step explanation:

Chronic inflammation of bones and joints due to degenerative changes in cartilage is most appropriately associated with d.) osteoarthritis (Option d). Osteoarthritis is a common form of arthritis characterized by the breakdown and degeneration of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and inflammation in the affected joints.

In osteoarthritis, the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones wears down over time, causing the bones to rub against each other. This degenerative process triggers inflammation, and as a result, individuals with osteoarthritis may experience pain and reduced joint mobility. Unlike some other forms of arthritis, osteoarthritis is often associated with aging and wear-and-tear on the joints.

Understanding the specific characteristics and etiology of each type of arthritis is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective management. In the case of chronic inflammation related to degenerative changes in cartilage, osteoarthritis is the most fitting diagnosis. Healthcare professionals use this knowledge to tailor treatment plans and interventions to address the unique challenges presented by each form of arthritis.