Question

Max has a deep cut in his lower leg. Blood is flowing heavily from the wound and there is about a half of a soda can's worth of blood present. Based on these findings, what first aid care is required?

Answer 1

Max needs to control the heavy bleeding from his deep leg wound by applying pressure, elevating the limb, possibly using a tourniquet, and seeking immediate medical help. Quick action is vital to prevent shock and further complications.

Step-by-step explanation:

Blood loss from a deep leg wound requires immediate first aid to control bleeding and prevent shock. Given the description, Max should receive swift and prompt medical attention to address the heavy blood flow from his injury. Here is a step-by-step guide on what to do:

1. Apply pressure directly to the wound using a clean cloth or bandage to stop or slow the bleeding.
2. Elevate the injured leg above the heart level, if possible, to reduce blood flow to the area.
3. If bleeding does not stop, consider applying a tourniquet or seeking immediate medical assistance.
4. Keep the person warm and comfortable to prevent shock.
5. Once the bleeding is controlled, clean the wound with water, apply an antibiotic ointment if available, and cover with a sterile dressing.
6. If the bleeding continues heavily or the person shows signs of shock (like fainting, dizziness, or confusion), call emergency services immediately.

It is critical to monitor for signs of infection, indicated by increased redness, swelling, and pain. In cases where there is a risk of severe bleeding or the presence of other health conditions, like diabetes, medical attention is crucial to prevent complications such as infection as demonstrated in the case with Mark.