Final answer:
Specialized healthcare professionals, such as obstetricians, midwives, and neonatologists, should attend the birth if risk factors are present.
Step-by-step explanation:
If risk factors are present during birth, it is important for specialized healthcare professionals to be present to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby. These professionals may include:
- An obstetrician or midwife
- An anesthesiologist, if an epidural or other pain relief method is planned
- A neonatologist or pediatrician, in case the baby requires immediate medical assistance
- Additional healthcare professionals, such as nurses and surgical staff, depending on the circumstances
These individuals are trained to handle various complications and can provide the necessary care and support during childbirth.