Final answer:
Assessing perinatal right before birth helps identify factors related to the newborn's health and well-being, such as the need for medical care, fetal viability, and growth restrictions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Assessing perinatal right before birth helps to identify various factors related to the health and well-being of the newborn.
- Apgar test: It is administered immediately after birth to evaluate the newborn's transition from the uterus to the outside world and determine if urgent medical care is needed.
- Fetal viability: Assessing the age at which the fetus is likely to survive outside the uterus, which is usually after 26 weeks with medical care.
- Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR): Identifying if the fetus has experienced growth deficit due to maternal, fetal, or placental factors, which can cause low birth weight or other complications.