Question

The nurse is preparing to teach a patient newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus how to inject insulin. Which principle(s) will the nurse include when providing patient teaching?

Select all that apply.

1. Include a family member or friend in the teaching process.

2. The nurse must be a passive listener.

3. Assess readiness to learn after information is presented to the patient.

4. Provide simple written materials appropriate for individual patient needs.

5. Teaching is more effective in a busy environment.

6. The nurse should provide contact information on how to reach the health care provider.

Answer 1

Option 1. When teaching a patient how to inject insulin, the nurse should include principles such as involving a family member or friend, being an active listener, assessing readiness to learn, providing simple written materials, teaching in a calm environment, and giving contact information for the healthcare provider.

Step-by-step explanation:

When teaching a patient newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus how to inject insulin, the nurse should include several principles:

1. Include a family member or friend in the teaching process to provide support and reinforcement.
2. The nurse must be an active listener to understand the patient's concerns and provide appropriate guidance.
3. Assess the patient's readiness to learn after presenting information to ensure comprehension and ability to perform the insulin injections.
4. Provide simple written materials that are tailored to the individual patient's needs to reinforce the teaching.
5. Teaching is more effective in a quiet and calm environment where the patient can focus on the instructions.
6. The nurse should provide contact information on how to reach the healthcare provider in case of any questions or concerns.