Final answer:
The insulin dose per hour in adults can vary, but a common starting point is around 0.5-1 unit of insulin per kilogram of body weight per day. It should be individualized and adjusted based on frequent blood sugar monitoring and consultation with a healthcare professional.
Step-by-step explanation:
Insulin Dose per Hour in Adults
The insulin dose per hour in adults can vary depending on several factors, such as the individual's weight, insulin sensitivity, and the severity of their diabetes. However, a common starting point for insulin therapy in adults is around 0.5-1 unit of insulin per kilogram of body weight per day. This amount is typically divided into multiple doses throughout the day, with the largest dose often given at bedtime to control glucose levels during the night.
It's important to note that insulin dosing should be individualized and adjusted based on frequent blood sugar monitoring and consultation with a healthcare professional. Different types of insulin and insulin delivery devices may also impact the specific dose prescribed.
Reference:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). Diabetes: Insulin Basics. Retrieved from (URL)
Graph-A illustrates that in normal or insulin responsive diabetes mellitus (IDDM) individuals, an injection of insulin leads to a decrease in blood glucose levels within an hour. This is due to insulin aiding cellular glucose uptake. Subsequently, levels rise slightly as the body secretes glucagon, and then stabilize to normal within approximately 2.5 hours.
Anyone managing diabetes with insulin should do so under medical supervision to avoid hypoglycemia or other complications, and dosages should be recalculated if they exceed normal requirements for an individual.