Final answer:
To treat coronary thrombosis, thrombolytic agents are used to dissolve clots, alongside immediate treatments like aspirin and nitroglycerin and long-term options such as anticoagulants, angioplasty, stents, or bypass surgery. Cholesterol-lowering medications and antiplatelet drugs may also be prescribed as preventive measures.
Step-by-step explanation:
To treat coronary thrombosis, a class of medications called thrombolytic agents are commonly used. Thrombolytic drugs help in dissolving clots within the coronary arteries. Well-known examples include tissue plasminogen activator and streptokinase. For immediate treatment during a myocardial infarction (MI), drugs like aspirin and nitroglycerin are administered to help break up clots and improve blood flow, respectively.
As a longer-term treatment, anticoagulants like heparin may be prescribed, alongside interventions such as balloon angioplasty, coronary stents, or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), depending on the severity of the condition. Moreover, preventive medications such as cholesterol-lowering statins or antiplatelet drugs can reduce the risk of clot formation and coronary artery disease progression.
It's vital to note that before administering thrombolytic therapy, it is crucial to ascertain that a stroke is not hemorrhagic, as these medications can exacerbate bleeding. Future treatments may include compounds derived from snake venom, although this research is still ongoing.