Final answer:
The nonpharmacological techniques that can relieve discomfort during early labor include sacral pressure and effleurage, making option 1 the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nonpharmacological techniques to relieve discomfort during the early stages of labor include sacral pressure and effleurage. Sacral pressure involves applying pressure to the lower back to alleviate pain during contractions, while effleurage is a gentle massage technique, often of the abdomen, used to soothe and reduce tension. Techniques like sitz baths, which involve sitting in warm water to soothe the perineal area, may also be recommended after delivery to aid with healing and comfort. Laxatives are generally not used as a method to relieve discomfort during labor.
Therefore, the answer to the question is option 1, which includes both sacral pressure and effleurage.
It is important to note that these nonpharmacological techniques can be part of a larger strategy for pain management that includes other methods and maternal support.