Final answer:
Erythema multiforme is a skin reaction to either infections or medications, including certain antibiotics such as Sulfonamides, Chloramphenicol, and Clindamycin, among others. Patients should be vigilant and consult a healthcare provider if they notice any skin changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Erythema multiforme (EM) is a skin condition that can result from reactions to certain medications or infections. The skin lesions appear as red, target-like patches or bumps and can be accompanied by itching or burning.
Some drugs that are commonly associated with the development of erythema multiforme include:
- Antibiotics such as Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, and Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, which can disrupt bacterial DNA synthesis.
- Chloramphenicol and Clindamycin, which are again used to treat bacterial infections.
- Nitrofurantoin, used to treat urinary infections, and Rifampin, an antibiotic used particularly to treat tuberculosis and prevent meningitis.
It is crucial for patients on these medications to report any sudden skin changes to their healthcare providers promptly.